Native Trees for Central Illinois Landscapes
Native trees thrive in Central Illinois because they've adapted over millennia. They're healthier, hardier, and lower maintenance than non-natives.
Oak Trees
White oak, red oak, and bur oak are sturdy, long-lived natives. They provide wildlife habitat and beautiful fall color.
Hickory Trees
Shagbark hickory and pignut hickory provide nuts for wildlife and stunning autumn foliage.
Maples
Sugar maple and red maple are Central Illinois natives providing excellent fall color and habitat.
Ash Trees
White ash and green ash were abundant native trees, though emerald ash borer now threatens them. Consider alternatives if planting new.
Dogwoods and Redbud
These smaller natives provide understory diversity, spring flowers, and fall interest.
Sycamore and Walnut
American sycamore and black walnut are large natives suitable for spacious properties. Black walnut allelopathy affects nearby plants.
Benefits of Natives
Native trees attract local wildlife, require less water once established, resist local pests better, and integrate into local ecosystems naturally.
Plant native trees—they belong here and thrive in Central Illinois.